The following table shows the number of Tourists who visit different cities by…

2023

The following table shows the number of Tourists who visit different cities by using different modes of travel. Based on the data in the table, answer the question that follows.

City-wise Distribution of Tourists

City

Modes of Travel

Car

Train

Bus

Bike

Air

Delhi

19200

18800

17200

19100

17400

Mumbai

18000

16600

17800

18700

18200

Chandigarh

15600

19400

16300

18100

14800

Dehradun

13200

18500

14200

17000

14800

Manali

14900

15900

15500

14900

18300

Jaipur

16800

16400

15900

14200

17300

What is the difference between the average number of Air travellers and the average number of Bus travellers to all the six cities?

Answer: C. 650CONCEPTFor two data series with the same number n of observations, the difference between their averages equals the difference between their totals divided by…

  1. A.

    783

  2. B.

    683

  3. C.

    650

  4. D.

    625

Show answer & explanation

Correct answer: C

CONCEPT

For two data series with the same number n of observations, the difference between their averages equals the difference between their totals divided by n. Equivalently, average(A) − average(B) = (sum(A) − sum(B)) / n.

APPLICATION

  1. Add the Air column: 17,400 + 18,200 + 14,800 + 14,800 + 18,300 + 17,300 = 100,800.

  2. Add the Bus column: 17,200 + 17,800 + 16,300 + 14,200 + 15,500 + 15,900 = 96,900.

  3. Find the total difference: 100,800 − 96,900 = 3,900.

  4. Divide by the six cities: 3,900 / 6 = 650.

CROSS-CHECK

The Air average is 100,800 / 6 = 16,800, while the Bus average is 96,900 / 6 = 16,150. Their difference is 16,800 − 16,150 = 650.

RESULT

The required difference is 650 tourists.

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