The following table shows Net National Income (in Lac Crore) and Per capita…

2023

The following table shows Net National Income (in Lac Crore) and Per capita Net National Income (in thousand) of India during the 5 year period from the year 2015-16 to 2019-20. Based on the data in the table, answer the questions that follow:

Year

Net National Income (in Lac Crore rupees)

Per capita Net National Income (in thousand rupees)

2015-16

122

95

2016-17

136

105

2017-18

151

115

2018-19

167

126

2019-20

177

132

What is the average per capita Net National Income (in thousand rupees) per year?

Answer: B. 114.6ConceptThe arithmetic mean of n observations is their total divided by n. For data covering equally weighted years, add the yearly values first and then…

  1. A.

    103.25

  2. B.

    114.6

  3. C.

    110.3

  4. D.

    108.6

Show answer & explanation

Correct answer: B

Concept

The arithmetic mean of n observations is their total divided by n. For data covering equally weighted years, add the yearly values first and then divide by the number of years.

Application

  1. The five per-capita values are 95, 105, 115, 126, and 132 thousand rupees.

  2. Their total is 95 + 105 + 115 + 126 + 132 = 573 thousand rupees.

  3. There are 5 years, so the mean is 573 ÷ 5 = 114.6 thousand rupees per year.

Cross-check

Multiplying 114.6 by 5 returns 573, the total of the five entries; it also lies between the smallest and largest yearly values.

Result

Therefore, the average per-capita Net National Income is 114.6 thousand rupees per year.

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