According to Vedānta, vyāpti
2024
According to Vedānta, vyāpti
Answer: B. is the result of induction by simple enumeration — ConceptVyāpti is the invariable concomitance between a reason (hetu) and what is to be established (sādhya); it is the logical basis that licenses an…
- A.
is the result of tādātmya (essential identity)
- B.
is the result of induction by simple enumeration
- C.
is the result of tadutpatti (causal production)
- D.
is the result of a contradicted experience of the relation between two things
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Correct answer: B
Concept
Vyāpti is the invariable concomitance between a reason (hetu) and what is to be established (sādhya); it is the logical basis that licenses an inference.
Schools of Indian philosophy differ over how this universal relation is known. The Vedānta account relies on observed agreement in presence without a known counter-instance.
Application
The method described for Vedānta moves from observed cases in which the two terms occur together to a universal relation, provided no exception has been encountered. This is induction by simple enumeration.
Contrast
Tādātmya describes essential identity, a different proposed ground for an invariable relation.
Induction by simple enumeration uses observed positive instances and the absence of a known counter-instance.
Tadutpatti describes causal production, where one item arises from another.
A contradicted experience provides a counter-instance and therefore challenges, rather than establishes, an invariant relation.
Result
Therefore, according to Vedānta, vyāpti is the result of induction by simple enumeration.