Which of the following is correct in the context of Sabda Pramana?

2024

Which of the following is correct in the context of Sabda Pramana?

  1. A.

    For Samkhya, a word indicates the universal (Samanya).

  2. B.

    For Jain philosophy, a word indicates the particular (Visesha).

  3. C.

    For Old Nyaya, a word gives the knowledge of the universal (Samanya).

  4. D.

    For Vedantins, the primary meaning of a word is the class-characteristic (Jati-guna) of the particular.

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Correct answer: A

In Samkhya philosophy, Sabda Pramana is accepted as a valid means of knowledge (Pramana) alongside perception and inference. Specifically, regarding the nature of word meaning, this school holds that words denote universals (Samanya) rather than individual particulars.

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