What in the following can be correctly inferred? "You know how I know animals…

2024

What in the following can be correctly inferred? "You know how I know animals have souls? Because on an average, the lowest animal is a lot nicer and kinder than most of the human beings that inhabit this Earth".
(A) Premise: The lowest animal is a lot nicer and kinder than most human beings that inhabit this Earth.
(B) Premise: Animals have soul
(C) It is not an argument
(D) Conclusion: The lowest animal is a lot nicer and kinder than most human beings that inhabit this Earth
(E) Conclusion: Animals have soul
Choose the correct answer from the options given below:

  1. A.

    (B), (C) and (D) only

  2. B.

    (A), (C) and (E) only

  3. C.

    (A) and (E) only

  4. D.

    (A), (D) and (E) only

Attempted by 14 students.

Show answer & explanation

Correct answer: C

Answer: The correct inferences are that the statement about the lowest animal being nicer is a premise and that animals have souls is the conclusion.

Why this is an argument: the word "Because" signals that a reason is being given to support a claim.

  • Premise: "On an average, the lowest animal is a lot nicer and kinder than most of the human beings that inhabit this Earth." This is the reason offered.

  • Conclusion: "Animals have souls." This is the claim the speaker is trying to support using the preceding reason.

  • Note: The phrase "on an average" qualifies the premise but does not change the structure: it remains a reason offered for the conclusion.

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