Which of the following statements are logically equivalent? A. All integers…

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Which of the following statements are logically equivalent?

A. All integers are real numbers.

B. All non-integers are non-real numbers.

C. All real numbers are integers.

D. No integers are non-real numbers.

Choose the correct answer from the options given below:

  1. A.

    A, B and C only

  2. B.

    C and D only

  3. C.

    B and D only

  4. D.

    A and D only

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Correct answer: D

Statement A asserts that the set of integers is a subset of real numbers. Statement D states that no integer belongs to the set of non-real numbers, which is logically equivalent to saying all integers are real. Statement B represents the inverse and C represents the converse of A, neither of which preserves logical equivalence with the original statement. Therefore, only statements A and D are logically equivalent to each other.

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