Given that (292)10 = (1204)x in some number system x. The base x of that…

2013

Given that (292)10 = (1204)x in some number system x. The base x of that number system is 

  1. A.

    2

  2. B.

    8

  3. C.

    10

  4. D.

    None of the above

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Show answer & explanation

Correct answer: D

Key idea: Interpret 1204 in base x as the polynomial value 1*x^3 + 2*x^2 + 0*x + 4.

  1. Set up the equation: 1*x^3 + 2*x^2 + 0*x + 4 = 292

  2. Simplify the equation:

    x^3 + 2x^2 - 288 = 0

  3. Reason about possible integer bases: the base must be greater than 4 because the digit 4 appears in the representation.

  4. Test integer values greater than 4. Try x = 6:

    6^3 + 2*6^2 - 288 = 216 + 72 - 288 = 0, so x = 6 is a root.

Answer: The base is 6. Because 6 is not listed among the numeric choices, the correct option is 'None of the above'.

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