If 'CONSTABLE' is coded as 91 and 'STABLE' is coded as 59, then how shall…

2024

If 'CONSTABLE' is coded as 91 and 'STABLE' is coded as 59, then how shall 'PORTABLE' be coded?

Answer: A. 89ConceptIn alphabet-position coding, each English letter is assigned its ordinal value: A = 1, B = 2, ..., Z = 26. When a word is coded by the sum rule, its…

  1. A.

    89

  2. B.

    109

  3. C.

    111

  4. D.

    110

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Correct answer: A

Concept

In alphabet-position coding, each English letter is assigned its ordinal value: A = 1, B = 2, ..., Z = 26.

When a word is coded by the sum rule, its code is the total of the position values of all its letters.

Application

  1. Write the position values for PORTABLE: P = 16, O = 15, R = 18, T = 20, A = 1, B = 2, L = 12, and E = 5.

  2. Add them in order: 16 + 15 = 31; 31 + 18 = 49; 49 + 20 = 69; 69 + 1 = 70; 70 + 2 = 72; 72 + 12 = 84; 84 + 5 = 89.

Cross-check

The same rule reproduces the examples: CONSTABLE totals 91, and removing C = 3, O = 15, and N = 14 from CONSTABLE leaves STABLE with 91 - 32 = 59.

Result

Therefore, PORTABLE is coded as 89.

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