The language we use for day-to-day, face-to-face interaction is known as :
2024
The language we use for day-to-day, face-to-face interaction is known as :
Answer: B. Basic Interpersonal Communication Skills (BICS) — Linguist Jim Cummins distinguished two dimensions of second-language proficiency: Basic Interpersonal Communication Skills (BICS), the everyday,…
- A.
Cognitive Academic Language Proficiency (CALP)
- B.
Basic Interpersonal Communication Skills (BICS)
- C.
Communicative language skills
- D.
Interpersonal language proficiency
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Correct answer: B
Linguist Jim Cummins distinguished two dimensions of second-language proficiency: Basic Interpersonal Communication Skills (BICS), the everyday, context-embedded conversational language used in face-to-face social interaction, acquired within about one to two years; and Cognitive Academic Language Proficiency (CALP), the abstract, context-reduced academic language needed for schoolwork, which takes about five to seven years to develop.
The stem asks for the term describing language used for day-to-day, face-to-face interaction. This is exactly Cummins' definition of the everyday conversational register.
Contrasting the offered terms:
CALP names the opposite construct: abstract, academic, textbook/classroom language, not casual conversation.
"Communicative language skills" is a generic descriptive phrase; it does not name Cummins' specific two-tier framework.
"Interpersonal language proficiency" sounds similar but is not the established coined term; the actual coined term is Basic Interpersonal Communication Skills.
So the language used for day-to-day, face-to-face interaction is known as Basic Interpersonal Communication Skills (BICS).