The language we use for day-to-day, face-to-face interaction is known as :

2024

The language we use for day-to-day, face-to-face interaction is known as :

Answer: B. Basic Interpersonal Communication Skills (BICS)Linguist Jim Cummins distinguished two dimensions of second-language proficiency: Basic Interpersonal Communication Skills (BICS), the everyday,…

  1. A.

    Cognitive Academic Language Proficiency (CALP)

  2. B.

    Basic Interpersonal Communication Skills (BICS)

  3. C.

    Communicative language skills

  4. D.

    Interpersonal language proficiency

Show answer & explanation

Correct answer: B

Linguist Jim Cummins distinguished two dimensions of second-language proficiency: Basic Interpersonal Communication Skills (BICS), the everyday, context-embedded conversational language used in face-to-face social interaction, acquired within about one to two years; and Cognitive Academic Language Proficiency (CALP), the abstract, context-reduced academic language needed for schoolwork, which takes about five to seven years to develop.

The stem asks for the term describing language used for day-to-day, face-to-face interaction. This is exactly Cummins' definition of the everyday conversational register.

Contrasting the offered terms:

  • CALP names the opposite construct: abstract, academic, textbook/classroom language, not casual conversation.

  • "Communicative language skills" is a generic descriptive phrase; it does not name Cummins' specific two-tier framework.

  • "Interpersonal language proficiency" sounds similar but is not the established coined term; the actual coined term is Basic Interpersonal Communication Skills.

So the language used for day-to-day, face-to-face interaction is known as Basic Interpersonal Communication Skills (BICS).

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