Match List - I with List - II. List I — Communication noise List II —…

2024

Match List - I with List - II.

List I — Communication noise

List II — Description

A. Semantic

I. Exists outside of the receiver

B. Physical

II. communicator's prejudices and biases towards another person

C. Psychological

III. The biological influence on the communication process

D. Physiological

IV. Linguistic influence on message reception

Choose the correct answer from the options given below :

Answer: C. A-IV, B-I, C-II, D-IIIConceptIn communication theory, noise is any interference that distorts a message on its way from sender to receiver. Noise is classified by where the…

  1. A.

    A-II, B-III, C-IV, D-I

  2. B.

    A-III, B-IV, C-I, D-II

  3. C.

    A-IV, B-I, C-II, D-III

  4. D.

    A-I, B-II, C-III, D-IV

Show answer & explanation

Correct answer: C

Concept

In communication theory, noise is any interference that distorts a message on its way from sender to receiver. Noise is classified by where the interference originates: in language and meaning (semantic), in the surrounding environment (physical), in the attitudes and mental state of the participants (psychological), or in the body itself (physiological).

Application

  • Semantic noise originates in language — ambiguous words, jargon, faulty grammar, or a poor translation — so it operates as a linguistic influence on how the message is received.

  • Physical noise originates in the environment around the exchange — traffic, machinery, a weak signal, a noisy room — so it exists outside of the receiver.

  • Psychological noise originates in the minds of the participants — the prejudices and biases a communicator holds towards another person colour what is sent and what is understood.

  • Physiological noise originates in the body — hearing loss, illness, fatigue, hunger, pain — so it is a biological influence on the communication process.

Cross-check

Noise type

Where it originates

Matching description

A. Semantic

Language and meaning

IV. Linguistic influence on message reception

B. Physical

The surrounding environment

I. Exists outside of the receiver

C. Psychological

Attitudes and mental state

II. Communicator's prejudices and biases towards another person

D. Physiological

The body

III. The biological influence on the communication process

Each origin is distinct, so no description fits two noise types: only one description is about language, only one is located outside the receiver, only one is about attitudes towards a person, and only one is biological. Reading the four pairings in list order gives A-IV, B-I, C-II, D-III.

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