A major barrier in the transmission of cognitive data in the process of…
2011
A major barrier in the transmission of cognitive data in the process of communication is an individual’s
Answer: D. coding ability — Concept: A message begins as cognitive data — the thoughts, concepts and meanings held inside one mind — and thought itself cannot travel along a channel. It…
- A.
personality
- B.
expectation
- C.
social status
- D.
coding ability
Show answer & explanation
Correct answer: D
Concept: A message begins as cognitive data — the thoughts, concepts and meanings held inside one mind — and thought itself cannot travel along a channel. It becomes transmissible only when it is encoded into a symbol system the receiver also holds, and then decoded back into meaning at the other end. An individual’s command of that shared symbol system is called coding ability, and a breakdown there is classed as a semantic barrier.
Application: The stem narrows attention to the transmission of cognitive data, that is, the encode → channel → decode chain that carries informational content. The attribute acting directly on that chain is coding ability: a thin vocabulary, imprecise wording, or a symbol system the two parties do not genuinely share distorts or blocks the content before it ever reaches the receiver. Because the loss happens at the point of conversion, neither goodwill nor a clean channel can recover it, which is why coding ability is treated as the major barrier for cognitive content as distinct from emotional or attitudinal content.
Contrast — where each of the other named factors acts:
personality — a psychological trait factor; introversion, assertiveness or defensiveness govern tone, confidence and willingness to speak, so they shape the manner and frequency of communication rather than the conversion of thought into a shared code.
expectation — a perceptual set; prior assumptions bias what a receiver attends to and how an already-transmitted message is read, so the distortion lands on interpretation after the content has crossed the channel.
social status — an organisational, hierarchical factor; rank difference governs who may address whom and how much is filtered as information travels upward, so it constrains the flow of communication rather than the coding of its content.
Cross-check: test each factor against the transmission step itself. A reserved personality, a biased expectation or a status gap all act on content that has already been put into words — they change how much is said, how it is received, or how freely it travels, while the cognitive content still exists in transmissible form. Coding ability acts one step earlier, on the conversion of thought into shared symbols, so a shortfall there degrades the content before any of the other factors can even come into play. Acting first and most directly on the encode–decode step is what marks it out as the major barrier for cognitive data among the factors offered.
Result: coding ability.