Read the following passage and answer questions from 46 to 50. The wastage of…
2022
Read the following passage and answer questions from 46 to 50.
The wastage of food is substantial in every country, but some studies have shown that it is more serious in developing countries. The UNFAO had estimated that one-third of all produced food may be getting wasted. The world produces twice the amount of food that is needed, but large numbers of people are deprived of it due to wastage and other reasons. Food gets wasted at the farm, when it moves to the market and is processed, stored and shifted to shops, and finally in the kitchen. Many fruits and vegetables perish soon after harvesting. There is a need to improve production and storage practices, transport and infrastructure, cold chain systems and processing techniques. Modern technologies and packaging methods are needed. But even in countries where these facilities are available, wastage is high. So, the most important requirement is to improve popular awareness of the need to ensure that food is not wasted in any form, at any stage. China has launched a clean plate campaign against wastage. It is estimated that food worth at least Rs. 1 lakh crore is wasted in India, and this does not include wastage of cooked food. A part of that should be enough to feed the larger numbers of hungry people in the country, which is ranked 94 out of 107 countries in the global hunger index. Food is wasted massively at weddings and on other occasions. The Delhi Government had, in pre-Covid times, thought of restricting the number of guests at weddings to reduce wastage of food. The UN report says that reducing food waste would also cut greenhouse gas emissions and slow the destruction of nature through land conversion and pollution. Avoiding food wastage should therefore become a national mission. It will have very positive environmental, social and economic impacts. In India, it is stated that household food wastage is 50 kg per capita per year, which is less than in countries like the US and China. It is not because of efficient use of food, but because of overall availability of food.
The clean plate campaign indicates the need for ______ to reduce food wastage.
Answer: B. Public awareness — ConceptIn literal reading comprehension, choose the completion supported by the passage’s explicit wording and immediate context. Distinguish the author’s…
- A.
Strict punishment
- B.
Public awareness
- C.
New processing techniques
- D.
Improved packaging methods
Show answer & explanation
Correct answer: B
Concept
In literal reading comprehension, choose the completion supported by the passage’s explicit wording and immediate context. Distinguish the author’s main requirement from other measures that are merely mentioned.
Application
The passage first notes several technical measures, including processing and packaging improvements.
It then says that wastage remains high even where those facilities exist.
The author therefore identifies improved popular awareness as the most important requirement and presents China’s clean plate campaign as an example.
Contrast
Strict punishment is a penalty-based enforcement measure, whereas the campaign described is an awareness initiative.
New processing techniques address losses during processing, but the passage treats them as one supporting measure rather than the campaign’s purpose.
Improved packaging methods protect food during handling and storage, but they are listed separately from the clean plate campaign.
Cross-check and result
Replacing the blank with public awareness preserves the passage’s cause-and-example link: awareness is the stated priority, and the campaign illustrates it. Therefore, the required completion is public awareness.