Read the following passage and answer questions from 46 to 50. The wastage of…
2022
Read the following passage and answer questions from 46 to 50.
The wastage of food is substantial in every country, but some studies have shown that it is more serious in developing countries. The UNFAO had estimated that one-third of all produced food may be getting wasted. The world produces twice the amount of food that is needed, but large numbers of people are deprived of it due to wastage and other reasons. Food gets wasted at the farm, when it moves to the market and is processed, stored and shifted to shops, and finally in the kitchen. Many fruits and vegetables perish soon after harvesting. There is a need to improve production and storage practices, transport and infrastructure, cold chain systems and processing techniques. Modern technologies and packaging methods are needed. But even in countries where these facilities are available, wastage is high. So, the most important requirement is to improve popular awareness of the need to ensure that food is not wasted in any form, at any stage. China has launched a clean plate campaign against wastage. It is estimated that food worth at least Rs. 1 lakh crore is wasted in India, and this does not include wastage of cooked food. A part of that should be enough to feed the larger numbers of hungry people in the country, which is ranked 94 out of 107 countries in the global hunger index. Food is wasted massively at weddings and on other occasions. The Delhi Government had, in pre-Covid times, thought of restricting the number of guests at weddings to reduce wastage of food. The UN report says that reducing food waste would also cut greenhouse gas emissions and slow the destruction of nature through land conversion and pollution. Avoiding food wastage should therefore become a national mission. It will have very positive environmental, social and economic impacts. In India, it is stated that household food wastage is 50 kg per capita per year, which is less than in countries like the US and China. It is not because of efficient use of food, but because of overall availability of food.
What are the measures suggested to reduce food wastage?
(A) Better storage and transport facilities
(B) Establishment of cold chain systems
(C) Closure of points of food wastage
(D) Restriction on weddings
Choose the correct answer from the options given below:
Answer: A. A and B — Concept: In a reading-comprehension question, a proposed measure must be explicitly stated or faithfully paraphrased in the passage. A statement that merely…
- A.
A and B
- B.
B and C
- C.
C and D
- D.
A and D
Show answer & explanation
Correct answer: A
Concept: In a reading-comprehension question, a proposed measure must be explicitly stated or faithfully paraphrased in the passage. A statement that merely describes where waste occurs, or that broadens a limited proposal, is not the same measure.
Application: Statement A matches the passage's call to improve storage practices and transport infrastructure. Statement B matches its call for cold-chain systems. Statement C turns the locations or stages at which food is wasted into a proposal to close those points, which the passage never makes. Statement D says weddings should be restricted, whereas the passage only reports that the Delhi Government had considered restricting the number of wedding guests.
Contrast:
A: Better storage and transport facilities faithfully represent measures stated in the passage.
B: Establishing cold-chain systems is expressly included among the needed improvements.
C: The passage identifies several stages of wastage but does not suggest closing those stages.
D: The contemplated action concerned the number of guests, not a restriction on weddings themselves.
Result: The measures supported by the passage are A and B.