Read the passage given below and answer the following questions: Coral reefs…
2023
Read the passage given below and answer the following questions:
Coral reefs are the most biologically diverse ecosystems of the ocean. As divers know, thousands of beautiful fish, mollusks and urchins are among the amazing marine life that live among coral reefs. In fact, the corals themselves are also marine animals. Almost a thousand coral species currently exist in fantastic shapes ranging from mushrooms to moose antlers, cabbages, tabletops, wire strands and fluted pillars. With the majority of humankind living in coastal regions, many people depend on living coral reefs for food and protection from storms and erosion, as well as the additional benefits of medical research, tourism and natural beauty. Coral reefs contribute about 25 percent of the total fish catch in developing countries, providing food for one billion people in Asia alone. Unfortunately, human activities, including those associated with global warming are threatening these animals. Increasing sea temperatures stress corals and cause damage. World Wildlife Fund (WWF) is working to develop and test conservation strategies to better protect coral reefs while also working to stop global warming, the root cause of their destruction.
Which of the following organizations is working towards the protection of coral reefs?
Answer: B. WWF — CONCEPTFor a literal-comprehension question, select the choice explicitly supported by the passage. Identify the organization named in the same sentence as…
- A.
UNO
- B.
WWF
- C.
UNESCO
- D.
WHO
Show answer & explanation
Correct answer: B
CONCEPT
For a literal-comprehension question, select the choice explicitly supported by the passage.
Identify the organization named in the same sentence as the action being asked about, then distinguish it from organizations with different remits.
APPLICATION
The passage states that the World Wildlife Fund (WWF) is developing and testing conservation strategies to better protect coral reefs while also working to stop global warming. This directly connects WWF with the requested protection work.
CONTRAST
UNO is the broad United Nations system for international cooperation.
UNESCO specializes in education, science, culture, and heritage.
WHO coordinates international public health.
CROSS-CHECK
The organization name and acronym appear together in the passage immediately before the description of coral-reef conservation strategies.
RESULT
Therefore, the organization is WWF.