Given below are two statements: Statement I: Maximum performance tests are…
2020
Given below are two statements:
Statement I: Maximum performance tests are designed to assess the upper limits of the examinee's knowledge and abilities.
Statement II: Typical response tests are designed to measure the behaviour and characteristics of examinees.
In the light of the above statements, choose the most appropriate answer from the options given below:
- A.
Both Statement I and Statement II are correct
- B.
Both Statement I and Statement II are incorrect
- C.
Statement I is correct but Statement II is incorrect
- D.
Statement I is incorrect but Statement II is correct
Attempted by 2 students.
Show answer & explanation
Correct answer: A
Correct answer: Both Statement I and Statement II are correct.
Psychological and educational tests are broadly grouped, following Cronbach's classic distinction, into maximum-performance tests and typical-performance (typical-response) tests.
Statement I is correct: Maximum performance tests assess how well a person can perform when trying their best, i.e. the upper limits of their knowledge and ability. They have right and wrong answers - e.g. achievement tests, aptitude tests, and intelligence/ability tests.
Statement II is correct: Typical response (typical performance) tests do not have right or wrong answers; they capture what a person typically does - their habitual behaviour, attitudes, interests, and personality characteristics. Examples include personality inventories, interest inventories, and attitude scales.
Since both statements correctly describe the two categories of tests, the correct option is “Both Statement I and Statement II are correct.” This is a UGC NET Paper I (2020) question.