When the 'test data' tell us about a student's level of proficiency in a…
2020
When the 'test data' tell us about a student's level of proficiency in a defined area, the procedure of evaluation is called:
- A.
Formative evaluation
- B.
Summative evaluation
- C.
Norm-referenced testing
- D.
Criterion-referenced testing
Attempted by 3 students.
Show answer & explanation
Correct answer: D
Criterion-referenced testing evaluates a student against a fixed criterion, standard, or defined learning objective. It answers the question: what level of mastery or proficiency has the student achieved in this specific area? Norm-referenced testing, on the other hand, compares the student with other students or a norm group. Formative evaluation supports ongoing learning, and summative evaluation judges achievement at the end. Since the question asks about a student's level of proficiency in a defined area, the correct procedure is criterion-referenced testing. Hence, option D is correct.