What will come in the place of question (?) mark in the following number…
2023
What will come in the place of question (?) mark in the following number series.
40, 66, 116, 198, 320, ?
- A.
470
- B.
490
- C.
510
- D.
480
- E.
520
Attempted by 3 students.
Show answer & explanation
Correct answer: B
Concept
In a number series, when the gaps between consecutive terms keep growing, examine the differences as a pattern of their own. A common construction makes each successive difference equal to the square of the next odd number plus a fixed constant, so the gaps themselves grow in a predictable way.
Application
Find the differences between consecutive terms, then describe those differences:
66 − 40 = 26, and 26 = 52 + 1.
116 − 66 = 50, and 50 = 72 + 1.
198 − 116 = 82, and 82 = 92 + 1.
320 − 198 = 122, and 122 = 112 + 1.
The added odd numbers run 5, 7, 9, 11, so the next one is 13. The next difference is therefore 132 + 1 = 169 + 1 = 170.
Add this to the last term: 320 + 170 = 490.
Cross-check
A second independent view confirms it: list the second-level differences of 26, 50, 82, 122, which are 24, 32, 40 — an arithmetic run rising by 8. The next second-level difference is 40 + 8 = 48, so the next first-level difference is 122 + 48 = 170, and 320 + 170 = 490 again. Both routes agree, so the missing term is 490.