Directions : Study the following information carefully and answer the given…
2024
Directions : Study the following information carefully and answer the given questions below:
A%B → A is the father-in-law of B
A@B → A is the brother of B
A$B → A is the son of B
A*B → A is the wife of B
A#B → A is the mother of B
A&B → A is the sister-in-law of B
Relation: X@Y, W*Z, R*T, T@Z, Y#W, U&Z, U#K, R*T, O%J, I&J, Y*L, J*K
If D is married to I, then how many male members are there in the family?
- A.
Six
- B.
Five
- C.
Seven
- D.
Eight
- E.
Can’t be determined
Attempted by 3 students.
Show answer & explanation
Correct answer: C
Concept
In a coded blood-relation set, gender is fixed by the relationship word itself, not by the letter. A relationship that can belong to only one sex pins that person's gender: father-in-law, brother, son are always male; wife, mother, sister-in-law are always female. Read the LEFT symbol of every code first; for X*Y (X is wife of Y), “wife” also forces the partner Y to be male.
Applying the codes
Decode the gender each code reveals, taking the role on the left and the partner where a marriage code (*) is used:
X@Y → X is a brother → X is male.
W*Z → W is a wife → W female, and her husband Z is male.
R*T → R is a wife → R female, and her husband T is male.
T@Z → T is a brother → confirms T male (and Z male).
Y#W → Y is a mother → Y is female.
U&Z → U is a sister-in-law → U is female.
U#K → U is a mother → confirms U female.
O%J → O is a father-in-law → O is male.
I&J → I is a sister-in-law → I is female.
Y*L → Y is a wife → Y female, and her husband L is male.
J*K → J is a wife → J female, and her husband K is male.
D is married to I → I is female, so her spouse D is male.
Cross-check by listing each sex
Collecting the results gives two disjoint lists, and no letter is assigned two sexes:
Males: X, Z, T, O, L, K, D — seven members.
Females: W, R, Y, U, I, J — six members.
The thirteen people form one connected family and every gender is uniquely fixed, so the count is not indeterminate. The number of male members is 7.