Directions : Study the following information carefully and answer the given…

2024

Directions : Study the following information carefully and answer the given questions below:

A%B → A is the father-in-law of B
A@B → A is the brother of B
A$B → A is the son of B
A*B → A is the wife of B
A#B → A is the mother of B
A&B → A is the sister-in-law of B

Relation: X@Y, W*Z, R*T, T@Z, Y#W, U&Z, U#K, R*T, O%J, I&J, Y*L, J*K

If D is married to I, then how many male members are there in the family?

  1. A.

    Six

  2. B.

    Five

  3. C.

    Seven

  4. D.

    Eight

  5. E.

    Can’t be determined

Attempted by 3 students.

Show answer & explanation

Correct answer: C

Concept

In a coded blood-relation set, gender is fixed by the relationship word itself, not by the letter. A relationship that can belong to only one sex pins that person's gender: father-in-law, brother, son are always male; wife, mother, sister-in-law are always female. Read the LEFT symbol of every code first; for X*Y (X is wife of Y), “wife” also forces the partner Y to be male.

Applying the codes

Decode the gender each code reveals, taking the role on the left and the partner where a marriage code (*) is used:

  1. X@Y → X is a brother → X is male.

  2. W*Z → W is a wife → W female, and her husband Z is male.

  3. R*T → R is a wife → R female, and her husband T is male.

  4. T@Z → T is a brother → confirms T male (and Z male).

  5. Y#W → Y is a mother → Y is female.

  6. U&Z → U is a sister-in-law → U is female.

  7. U#K → U is a mother → confirms U female.

  8. O%J → O is a father-in-law → O is male.

  9. I&J → I is a sister-in-law → I is female.

  10. Y*L → Y is a wife → Y female, and her husband L is male.

  11. J*K → J is a wife → J female, and her husband K is male.

  12. D is married to I → I is female, so her spouse D is male.

Cross-check by listing each sex

Collecting the results gives two disjoint lists, and no letter is assigned two sexes:

  • Males: X, Z, T, O, L, K, D — seven members.

  • Females: W, R, Y, U, I, J — six members.

The thirteen people form one connected family and every gender is uniquely fixed, so the count is not indeterminate. The number of male members is 7.

Explore the full course: Niacl Ao It Specialist