Directions : Read the following passage and answer the given questions. A data…
2023
Directions : Read the following passage and answer the given questions.
A data breach may be analogously construed as an intramural foray transpiring under the shroud of nocturnal stillness, where an infiltrator, akin to a digital brigand, subtly _________________ with invaluable assets, leaving the homeowner oblivious until the irrevocable damage manifests. In congruence, corporate entities find themselves ensnared in the surreptitious siphoning or compromise of consequential data within the digital milieu. This pervasive quandary casts its ominous pall across a myriad of global enterprises, with an astounding 83% of scrutinized organizations contending with recurrent incursions, as delineated in the comprehensive 2022 Cost of Data Breach analysis proffered by IBM.
Operationally, data breaches epitomize security conundrums culminating in the unauthorized manipulation, disclosure, access, or obliteration of personal data, opportunely exploiting systemic susceptibilities or misconfigurations. Cyber malefactors, be they individual agents or collective entities, deploy an eclectic array of stratagems—ranging from malware incursions to the subterfuge of phishing emails—enabling their ingress into corporate networks. In an epoch characterized by the ceaseless generation and utilization of data across sundry devices, systems, and applications, the peril of clandestine data access is exponentially exacerbated.
The repercussions of data breaches transcend mere pecuniary ramifications, precipitating deleterious effects on an organization's reputational standing and instigating punitive measures from regulatory bodies. International jurisdictions, attuned to the burgeoning threat matrix, have responded by promulgating stringent data protection and privacy statutes, thereby endowing individuals with autonomy over their data and obligating corporate entities to assume augmented responsibilities. Consequently, organizational prioritization of preventative and responsive stratagems becomes imperative, cognizant of the exigency of compliance with dynamically evolving regulatory paradigms amidst the contemporaneous milieu of data proliferation and cyber-security vicissitudes.
According to the passage, choose the most suitable word that has a similar meaning as “Ominous”.
- A.
propitious
- B.
threatening
- C.
cacophony
- D.
ubiquitous
- E.
disparate
Attempted by 6 students.
Show answer & explanation
Correct answer: B
Concept
A synonym question asks you to match the target word to the option closest in meaning, judged by the sense the word carries in the passage. “Ominous” describes something that signals or warns of impending harm — menacing, foreboding, threatening.
Application
In the passage, the breach “casts its ominous pall” across global enterprises — i.e., it spreads a menacing, harm-warning shadow over them. The word that carries this sense of warning of danger is “threatening.”
Contrast
propitious — means favourable or giving a good omen; this is the opposite of ominous, not a synonym.
cacophony — a harsh, jarring mixture of sounds; about noise, unrelated to a sense of menace.
ubiquitous — present everywhere at once; describes spread, not danger.
disparate — fundamentally different or dissimilar; about variety, not threat.
Only “threatening” shares the core sense of warning of impending harm, so it is the closest match for “ominous.”