Match the following: List I List II K. Network Layer P. Dialog control L.…

2019

Match the following:

List I

List II

K. Network Layer

P. Dialog control

L. Transport Layer

Q. Source to Destination Delivery

M. Session Layer

R. Process to Process Delivery

Answer: C. K-Q, L-R, M-PConcept: in the OSI reference model each layer owns a distinct scope of delivery or dialogue, and the three layers listed here are separated exactly by that…

  1. A.

    K-Q, L-P, M-R

  2. B.

    K-P, L-Q, M-R

  3. C.

    K-Q, L-R, M-P

  4. D.

    K-R, L-Q, M-P

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Show answer & explanation

Correct answer: C

Concept: in the OSI reference model each layer owns a distinct scope of delivery or dialogue, and the three layers listed here are separated exactly by that scope.

  • The network layer is responsible for source-to-destination delivery: it carries a packet from the original source host to the final destination host, across as many intermediate networks and routers as the path requires.

  • The transport layer is responsible for process-to-process delivery: it hands the complete message to the correct application process on the destination host, identified by a port number, so its scope is narrower than the host it runs on.

  • The session layer is the dialogue controller of the model: it establishes, maintains and synchronizes the conversation between two communicating systems, including dialog control (whether the exchange is half duplex or full duplex) and synchronization checkpoints.

Application: applying each definition to the three layers in the question gives one pairing per layer.

Layer

Scope owned by that layer

Network Layer (K)

Source to Destination Delivery (Q)

Transport Layer (L)

Process to Process Delivery (R)

Session Layer (M)

Dialog control (P)

The required matching is therefore K-Q, L-R, M-P.

Cross-check: the three scopes form a ladder, and contrasting them with their neighbours confirms that no other pairing survives.

  • Hop-to-hop (node-to-node) delivery belongs to the data link layer, not to the network layer; the network layer's job begins where a single link ends and spans the whole path between the two end hosts.

  • Only the transport layer uses port numbers, so only it can address an individual process; that is precisely why process-to-process delivery sits one level above host-to-host delivery and cannot belong to the network layer.

  • The session layer performs no delivery of its own; it manages the conversation on top of an already-established transport connection, which is why dialog control cannot be assigned to either the network or the transport layer.

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