Who is sitting third to the right of O?

2023

Who is sitting third to the right of O?

Two rows of five people each, facing opposite directions, with a compass showing north up, south down, east right, west left
  1. A.

    Q

  2. B.

    N

  3. C.

    M

  4. D.

    Data inadequate

Attempted by 5 students.

Show answer & explanation

Correct answer: B

Concept: In a double-row seating arrangement, two rows of people can face the same direction or opposite directions. Whenever a question asks for a seat "to the right" of a named person, that direction is read using the compass given with the diagram (north = up) combined with which way that person's row is facing — not automatically the reader's own left-right sense.

Application

  1. The arrows in the diagram show that the bottom row (M, O, P, Q, N) faces north, since its arrows point upward toward N on the compass.

  2. Because this row faces north, each person's right hand points east — the same direction as rightward movement across the diagram — so the row can be read straight across from left to right.

  3. Reading the bottom row from left to right gives the order M, O, P, Q, N, with O in the second seat.

  4. Stepping one seat to the right of O reaches P, a second step reaches Q, and a third step reaches N.

Cross-check: The top row (C, E, D, B, A) faces south instead, so if the same seat had to be located from that row's own perspective, left and right would swap — a reminder that the compass, not the page alone, decides direction. Reapplying the north-facing rule to the bottom row independently confirms the same seat, three places after O.

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