In a 8-bit ripple carry adder using identical full adders, each full adder…

2020

In a 8-bit ripple carry adder using identical full adders, each full adder takes 34 ns for computing sum. If the time taken for 8-bit addition is 90 ns, find time taken by each full adder to find carry. ISRO 2020

  1. A.

    6 ns

  2. B.

    7 ns

  3. C.

    10 ns

  4. D.

    8 ns

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Correct answer: D

In an 8-bit ripple carry adder, the total addition time is determined by the delay of the first full adder plus the carry propagation delay through the remaining (n-1) stages.

Given: Total time (T_total) = 90 ns, Number of bits (n) = 8, First full adder time (T_first) = 34 ns.

Using the formula: T_total = T_first + (n - 1) × T_carry

Substituting the values: 90 = 34 + (8 - 1) × T_carry

Solving for T_carry: 90 - 34 = 7 × T_carry => 56 = 7 × T_carry => T_carry = 8 ns.

Therefore, the time taken by each full adder to find carry is 8 ns.

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