S1:In 1945, America faced two powerful enemies in the world war. S6 : This was…

2023

S1:In 1945, America faced two powerful enemies in the world war.

S6 : This was the weapon that ended the second world war.

P : America found conventional weapons insufficient to crush them.

Q : These were Germany and Japan who posed strong opposition to America.

R : The result of this was the production of the atom bomb.

S : The government ordered the scientists to conduct research and produce a new deadly weapon.

The proper sequence should be

  1. A.

    PQSR

  2. B.

    QPSR

  3. C.

    PQRS

  4. D.

    QPRS

Attempted by 1 students.

Show answer & explanation

Correct answer: B

In sentence-rearrangement (para-jumble) questions, the correct order is fixed by tracing referential links — a pronoun or demonstrative such as “them”, “these”, or “this” must point to a noun already introduced by an earlier sentence — together with the cause-and-effect order, in which an action always precedes its result.

  1. S1 introduces “two powerful enemies” without naming them.

  2. Q resolves this reference: “These were Germany and Japan” — so Q must come directly after S1.

  3. P states that conventional weapons were insufficient “to crush them”, where “them” points to Germany and Japan named in Q — so P follows Q.

  4. S records the government’s response to that insufficiency — ordering scientists to research and produce a new weapon — so S follows P.

  5. R gives the result of that research — “the production of the atom bomb” — so R follows S, and this leads naturally into S6, which calls the atom bomb “the weapon that ended the second world war.”

This chain fixes the order as Q-P-S-R. Any sequence that opens with P instead of Q leaves “them” without an antecedent, and any sequence that places R before S reverses the government’s order for research (S) and the weapon that resulted from it (R).

So the proper sequence is QPSR.

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