In a coded writing, “come at once father very ill” is written as “XLNV ZG LMXV…

2023

In a coded writing, “come at once father very ill” is written as “XLNV ZG LMXV UZGSVI EVIB ROO”. What is the corresponding code for “mother”?

  1. A.

    NOGSVI

  2. B.

    NOTSVI

  3. C.

    NLGSVI

  4. D.

    NLGSTI

Show answer & explanation

Correct answer: C

Concept: This is a mirror-substitution code: each letter of the alphabet is replaced by the letter that sits the same distance from the other end — A↔Z, B↔Y, C↔X, and so on, meeting at M↔N. Once one word fixes a letter's code, that same code must hold for every other word in the same coded language.

  1. From come = XLNV: c→X, o→L, m→N, e→V.

  2. From father = UZGSVI: f→U, a→Z, t→G, h→S, e→V (confirming e→V again), r→I.

  3. The letters needed for mother (m, o, t, h, e, r) therefore map to N, L, G, S, V, I respectively.

  4. Writing these in order gives the code NLGSVI.

Cross-check: The words at = ZG and very = EVIB independently confirm t→G, e→V, and r→I, matching the mapping above. Decoding NLGSVI back through the same rule — N→m, L→o, G→t, S→h, V→e, I→r — returns mother exactly, confirming the code is self-consistent.

Answer: Hence, the code for mother is NLGSVI.

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