For 𝑛 > 1, the maximum multiplicity of any eigenvalue of an 𝑛×𝑛 matrix with…

2026

For 𝑛 > 1, the maximum multiplicity of any eigenvalue of an 𝑛×𝑛 matrix with elements from ℝ is

  1. A.

    n

  2. B.

    n-1

  3. C.

    1

  4. D.

    n+1

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Correct answer: A

The multiplicity of an eigenvalue refers to its algebraic multiplicity, i.e., the number of times it appears as a root of the characteristic polynomial.

For an nΓ—n matrix:

  • The characteristic polynomial has degree n.

  • Therefore, the sum of the algebraic multiplicities of all eigenvalues is exactly n.

  • Hence, the maximum possible multiplicity of a single eigenvalue is n.

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