Consider the following statements: S1: The sum of two singular n × n matrices…

2001

Consider the following statements:

S1: The sum of two singular n × n matrices may be non-singular.
S2: The sum of two n × n non-singular matrices may be singular.

Which of the following statements is correct?

  1. A.

    S1 and S2 are both true

  2. B.

    S1 is true, S2 is false

  3. C.

    S1 is false, S2 is true

  4. D.

    S1 and S2 are both false

Attempted by 10 students.

Show answer & explanation

Correct answer: A

Both statements are true because each asks whether the situation is possible.

For S1, take two 2 × 2 singular matrices:
A = [[1, 0], [0, 0]] and B = [[0, 0], [0, 1]].
Both A and B are singular, but A + B = [[1, 0], [0, 1]], which is non-singular.

For S2, take A = I and B = -I. Both I and -I are non-singular, but A + B = 0, the zero matrix, which is singular.

Therefore, both S1 and S2 are true. Hence, option A is correct.

Explore the full course: Gate Guidance By Sanchit Sir