What is the main purpose of socialisation in education?

2026

What is the main purpose of socialisation in education?

Answer: A. To learn norms and values of societyConcept — Socialisation is the continuous process by which an individual internalises the shared norms, values, beliefs and role expectations of the society…

  1. A.

    To learn norms and values of society

  2. B.

    To prepare students for exams

  3. C.

    To teach only academic subjects

  4. D.

    To promote competition among students

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Correct answer: A

Concept — Socialisation is the continuous process by which an individual internalises the shared norms, values, beliefs and role expectations of the society into which they are born, and so learns to live and act as a member of that society. Education is one of its formal agencies, working alongside the family, the peer group and the media.

Application — In a school this internalisation is carried by the formal curriculum and, even more strongly, by the hidden curriculum: morning assembly, classroom routines, group work, shared duties, discipline codes and the celebration of festivals all transmit cooperation, punctuality, respect for rules, tolerance and common civic values. The main purpose of socialisation in education is therefore that the learner acquires the norms and values of society and becomes able to take up social roles within it.

Cross-check — The other functions of schooling are real, but each answers a different question:

Function of schooling

What it chiefly addresses

Preparing learners for examinations

Assessment and certification — measuring achievement

Teaching academic subjects

Curriculum and instruction — building disciplinary knowledge

Promoting competition among learners

Motivation — raising effort by comparing performance

Socialisation

Transmitting the shared norms and values of society

Result — The main purpose of socialisation in education is that the learner comes to know and accept the norms and values of society.

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