In each of the following questions, find out which of the answer figures (1),…

2023

In each of the following questions, find out which of the answer figures (1), (2), (3) and (4) completes the given 3x3 figure matrix based on the line-segment pattern shown.

  1. A.

    1

  2. B.

    2

  3. C.

    3

  4. D.

    4

Show answer & explanation

Correct answer: A

This is a 'non-common segments' figure-matrix series: in every row, the third figure is built only from the line segments that are unique to (not shared by) the first and second figures of that row — any segment common to both figures cancels out, while the black dot stays fixed in every cell.

  1. Row 1: the first figure has only an upward segment; the second figure has a leftward and a rightward segment. No segment is shared, so all three segments carry forward — the third figure of the row shows upward, leftward and rightward segments together, confirming the rule.

  2. Row 2: the first figure has an upward and a downward segment; the second figure has a rightward and a downward segment. The downward segment is common to both, so it cancels; only the upward and rightward segments remain — exactly what the third figure of that row shows.

  3. Row 3: the first figure has only an upward segment; the second figure has only a rightward segment. Since the two share no common segment, both carry forward unchanged, so the missing figure must show an upward stroke above the dot together with a rightward stroke beside it — nothing else.

Checking the four alternatives against this upward-plus-rightward combination: the figure that shows exactly an upward stroke and a rightward stroke, with no leftward or downward stroke added, is the only one that matches; the others either drop the upward stroke or add a leftward and/or downward stroke that is absent from both figures of row 3.

Hence, the figure showing only the upward and rightward segments completes the matrix.

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