What is the difference in the total interest obtained on Rs. 10000 at the rate…
2023
What is the difference in the total interest obtained on Rs. 10000 at the rate of 10% for a period of 2 years when the amount is compounded semi-annually and bi-annually?
- A.
Rs 195
- B.
Rs 159
- C.
Rs 155
- D.
Rs 178
Attempted by 4 students.
Show answer & explanation
Correct answer: C
Step-by-Step Solution
To find the difference in total interest, we must calculate the compound interest for both compounding scenarios over the 2-year period.
Calculate Interest Compounded Semi-annually:
Principal (P) = Rs. 10,000
Annual rate = 10%
Semi-annual rate = 10% / 2 = 5%
Number of periods (n) = 2 years * 2 = 4 periods
Amount = 10,000 * (1 + 0.05)^4 = 10,000 * (1.05)^4 = 10,000 * 1.21550625 = Rs. 12,155.06
Interest = 12,155.06 - 10,000 = Rs. 2,155.06 (approximately Rs. 2,155)
Calculate Interest Compounded Biennially (every 2 years):
Since the total duration is exactly 2 years, compounding biennially means it happens only once.
Biennial rate = 10% * 2 = 20%
Number of periods (n) = 1
Amount = 10,000 * (1 + 0.20)^1 = 10,000 * 1.20 = Rs. 12,000
Interest = 12,000 - 10,000 = Rs. 2,000
Calculate the difference:
Difference = 2,155 - 2,000 = Rs. 155.