What is the difference in the total interest obtained on Rs. 10000 at the rate…

2023

What is the difference in the total interest obtained on Rs. 10000 at the rate of 10% for a period of 2 years when the amount is compounded semi-annually and bi-annually?

  1. A.

    Rs 195

  2. B.

    Rs 159

  3. C.

    Rs 155

  4. D.

    Rs 178

Attempted by 4 students.

Show answer & explanation

Correct answer: C

Step-by-Step Solution

To find the difference in total interest, we must calculate the compound interest for both compounding scenarios over the 2-year period.

  1. Calculate Interest Compounded Semi-annually:

    • Principal (P) = Rs. 10,000

    • Annual rate = 10%

    • Semi-annual rate = 10% / 2 = 5%

    • Number of periods (n) = 2 years * 2 = 4 periods

    • Amount = 10,000 * (1 + 0.05)^4 = 10,000 * (1.05)^4 = 10,000 * 1.21550625 = Rs. 12,155.06

    • Interest = 12,155.06 - 10,000 = Rs. 2,155.06 (approximately Rs. 2,155)

  2. Calculate Interest Compounded Biennially (every 2 years):

    • Since the total duration is exactly 2 years, compounding biennially means it happens only once.

    • Biennial rate = 10% * 2 = 20%

    • Number of periods (n) = 1

    • Amount = 10,000 * (1 + 0.20)^1 = 10,000 * 1.20 = Rs. 12,000

    • Interest = 12,000 - 10,000 = Rs. 2,000

  3. Calculate the difference:

    • Difference = 2,155 - 2,000 = Rs. 155.

Explore the full course: Amcat Preparation