If x and y are two digits of the number 653xy such that this number is…
2023
If x and y are two digits of the number 653xy such that this number is divisible by 80, then x + y = ?
- A.
2
- B.
3
- C.
4
- D.
5
Attempted by 7 students.
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Correct answer: A
Step-by-Step Solution
To determine if the number 653xy is divisible by 80, we must apply the rules of divisibility. Since 80 = 8 * 10, the number must be divisible by both 8 and 10.
Divisibility by 10: For a number to be divisible by 10, its units digit must be 0. Therefore, y = 0.
Divisibility by 8: For a number to be divisible by 8, its last three digits must be divisible by 8. With y = 0, the last three digits are 3x0. We test values for x:
If x = 0: 300 / 8 = 37.5 (No)
If x = 1: 310 / 8 = 38.75 (No)
If x = 2: 320 / 8 = 40 (Yes)
Conclusion: Since the number 320 is divisible by 8, x must be 2. Given y = 0 and x = 2, we calculate x + y: x + y = 2 + 0 = 2