Which of the following routing technique / techniques is / are used in…

2017

Which of the following routing technique / techniques is / are used in distributed systems ?

(a) Fixed Routing

(b) Virtual Routing

(c) Dynamic Routing

Code :

Answer: D. All (a), (b), (c)Correct answer: All (a), (b), (c) — all three routing techniques can be used in distributed systems. Fixed routing: Uses predetermined/static paths or routing…

  1. A.

    (a) only

  2. B.

    (a) and (b) only

  3. C.

    (c) only

  4. D.

    All (a), (b), (c)

Attempted by 55 students.

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Correct answer: D

Correct answer: All (a), (b), (c) — all three routing techniques can be used in distributed systems.

  • Fixed routing: Uses predetermined/static paths or routing tables. Suitable for small or stable networks where routes do not change frequently.

  • Virtual routing: Involves logical or virtual circuits and overlay routing (for example, virtual private networks, MPLS labels, or application-level overlays). Useful for isolation, traffic engineering, or implementing logical topologies on top of physical networks.

  • Dynamic routing: Uses adaptive protocols (distance-vector, link-state, path-vector, etc.) to discover and update routes automatically in response to topology or link changes. Essential for scalable and resilient distributed systems.

Summary: Different distributed-system designs and network contexts call for different routing approaches. Because fixed, virtual, and dynamic routing each have valid uses, all three techniques are employed in practice.

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