2 pipes A and B can fill a tank in 20 minutes and 30 minutes respectively.…
2024
2 pipes A and B can fill a tank in 20 minutes and 30 minutes respectively. Both pipes are opened. The tank will be filled in just 15 minutes, if the B is turned off after:
- A.
5 min
- B.
6.5 min
- C.
7 min
- D.
7.5 min
Attempted by 13 students.
Show answer & explanation
Correct answer: D
Answer: 7.5 min
Explanation:
Let the first pipe's rate (A) be 1/20 tank per minute and the second pipe's rate (B) be 1/30 tank per minute.
If both pipes run together for x minutes and then only the first pipe runs for the remaining (15 − x) minutes, the total work done equals one full tank:
(1/20 + 1/30)·x + (1/20)·(15 − x) = 1
Compute the combined rate: 1/20 + 1/30 = 1/12. So the equation becomes:
(1/12)x + (1/20)(15 − x) = 1
Multiply both sides by 60 to clear denominators: 5x + 3(15 − x) = 60
Simplify: 5x + 45 − 3x = 60 ⇒ 2x = 15 ⇒ x = 7.5
Therefore, the second pipe should be turned off after 7.5 minutes so the tank is filled exactly at 15 minutes.