A sum of money at simple interest amounts to Rs 720 after 2 years and to Rs…

2023

A sum of money at simple interest amounts to Rs 720 after 2 years and to Rs 1020 after a further period of 5 years . The sum is

  1. A.

    520

  2. B.

    600

  3. C.

    620

  4. D.

    700

Attempted by 6 students.

Show answer & explanation

Correct answer: B

Key idea: the difference between the two amounts gives the simple interest for the intervening years.

  1. Amount after 2 years = Rs 720; amount after 7 years = Rs 1020.

  2. Simple interest for the 5 years between these dates = 1020 − 720 = Rs 300, so interest per year = 300 ÷ 5 = Rs 60.

  3. Interest for 2 years = 2 × 60 = Rs 120.

  4. Principal = amount after 2 years − interest for 2 years = 720 − 120 = Rs 600.

Answer: The sum is Rs 600.

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