if a sales man gets successive gain of 15% and 20% then his actual gain?

2024

if a sales man gets successive gain of 15% and 20% then his actual gain?

  1. A.

    35%

  2. B.

    5%

  3. C.

    38%

  4. D.

    45%

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Show answer & explanation

Correct answer: C

Key idea: handle successive percentage gains by compounding them or using the formula.

  • Method 1 (formula): If the successive gains are a% and b%, total gain = a + b + (a×b)/100.

  • Apply values: a = 15 and b = 20, so total gain = 15 + 20 + (15×20)/100 = 15 + 20 + 3 = 38%.

  • Method 2 (numeric check): Let cost price = 100. After 15% gain price = 115. After a further 20% gain price = 115 × 1.20 = 138. Net gain = 138 − 100 = 38%.

Answer: 38%.

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