If two dice are thrown , what is the probability that at least one of them…
2023
If two dice are thrown , what is the probability that at least one of them shows a number greater than 3 ?
- A.
0.90
- B.
0.80
- C.
0.65
- D.
0.75
Attempted by 43 students.
Show answer & explanation
Correct answer: D
Key idea: Use the complement rule: find the probability that neither die shows a number greater than 3, then subtract from 1.
Step 1: Probability a single die shows a number greater than 3 (i.e., 4, 5, or 6) is 3/6 = 1/2.
Step 2: Probability neither die shows a number greater than 3 is (1/2) × (1/2) = 1/4.
Step 3: Probability at least one die shows a number greater than 3 = 1 − 1/4 = 3/4 = 0.75.
Alternative counting method:
Total possible outcomes when throwing two dice = 6 × 6 = 36.
Outcomes where both dice show 3 or less = 3 × 3 = 9.
Favourable outcomes = 36 − 9 = 27, so probability = 27/36 = 3/4 = 0.75.
Final answer: 0.75