A reservoir is provided by two pipes A and B. A can fill the reservoir 5 hours…
2024
A reservoir is provided by two pipes A and B. A can fill the reservoir 5 hours faster than B. If both together fill the reservoir in 6 hours, the reservoir will be filled by A alone in
- A.
12 hours
- B.
8 hours
- C.
10 hours
- D.
11 hours
Attempted by 31 students.
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Correct answer: C
Answer: 10 hours
Let the time taken by the slower pipe be x hours. Since the faster pipe fills 5 hours faster, its time is x - 5 hours.
Their combined rate is 1/(x - 5) + 1/x, and this equals 1/6 (together they fill the reservoir in 6 hours).
Set up the equation: 1/(x - 5) + 1/x = 1/6.
Solve the equation: combine fractions to get (2x - 5)/(x(x - 5)) = 1/6, which leads to x^2 - 17x + 30 = 0.
Factor the quadratic: (x - 15)(x - 2) = 0, so x = 15 or x = 2.
If x = 2 the faster pipe would take x - 5 = -3 hours, which is impossible, so discard x = 2. Thus x = 15 hours for the slower pipe.
Therefore the faster pipe takes 15 - 5 = 10 hours.
Quick check: 1/10 + 1/15 = 1/6, so the answer is correct.