If the income of A is 25 % less than the income of B, then the income of B is…

2023

If the income of A is 25 % less than the income of B, then the income of B is greater than the income of A by -----%?

  1. A.

    30%

  2. B.

    50%

  3. C.

    33.33%

  4. D.

    20%

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Correct answer: C

Solution: Use a simple reference value to compute the percentage.

General formula: If A is r% less than B, then B is greater than A by r/(100−r) × 100%.

  1. Take B = 100 for easy calculation. Since A is 25% less than B, A = 100 − 25 = 75.

  2. The difference between B and A is 100 − 75 = 25.

  3. Percentage by which B is greater than A = (difference / A) × 100 = (25/75) × 100 = 33 1/3% (≈33.33%).

Answer: 33.33% (33 1/3%).

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