A mixture of 70 liters of milk and water contains 10% water . How many liters…

2024

A mixture of 70 liters of milk and water contains 10% water . How many liters of water should be added to the mixture so that the mixture contains 12 (1/2) % water ?

  1. A.

    2

  2. B.

    8

  3. C.

    4

  4. D.

    5

Attempted by 6 students.

Show answer & explanation

Correct answer: A

Answer: 2 liters

Step 1: Compute the initial amount of water.

  • Initial water = 70 × 10% = 7 liters.

Step 2: Let x be the liters of water to add and set up the equation for the new percentage.

Key equation: (7 + x)/(70 + x) = 12.5% = 1/8

  • Multiply both sides: 8(7 + x) = 70 + x.

  • Expand and simplify: 56 + 8x = 70 + x → 7x = 14.

  • Solve: x = 2.

Therefore, add 2 liters of water to make the mixture 12 1/2% water.

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