What should come in place of question mark (?) in the following number series?…
2023
What should come in place of question mark (?) in the following number series?
3, 12, 7, 26, 15, ?
- A.
54
- B.
27
- C.
108
- D.
31
Attempted by 1 students.
Show answer & explanation
Correct answer: A
Concept: This is a skip-position (interleaved) number series — the terms split into two independent sub-series, one running through the 1st, 3rd, 5th... positions and the other through the 2nd, 4th, 6th... positions. Each sub-series follows a “double and add a constant” rule: a term equals twice the term two places before it, plus a fixed constant specific to that sub-series.
Application:
Split the series 3, 12, 7, 26, 15, ? by position: the odd positions (1st, 3rd, 5th) give 3, 7, 15, and the even positions (2nd, 4th, 6th) give 12, 26, ?.
Confirm the odd-position rule using the known odd-position terms: 7 = 3 × 2 + 1, and 15 = 7 × 2 + 1 — so each odd-position term equals twice the previous odd-position term plus 1.
Confirm the even-position rule using the known even-position terms: 26 = 12 × 2 + 2 — so each even-position term equals twice the previous even-position term plus 2.
The missing term is the 6th term, which is an even position, so apply the even-position rule to the 4th term (26): 26 × 2 + 2 = 54.
Cross-check: The value 54 belongs strictly to the even-position chain (12 → 26 → 54); the odd-position chain (3 → 7 → 15 → ...) would only produce the 7th term, not the 6th, confirming the two chains were not mixed.