Sandeep walks 60m to the east, then he turns left and walks for 50 m, then…
2024
Sandeep walks 60m to the east, then he turns left and walks for 50 m, then turns right and went 70 m and then turns right again and went 50 m. How far was Sandeep from the starting point?
- A.
90 m
- B.
70 m
- C.
50 m
- D.
130 m
Attempted by 1 students.
Show answer & explanation
Correct answer: D
Concept: In a direction-and-distance problem, track each leg of the walk along a compass direction using the turn rule -- facing a direction, a left turn rotates you 90 degrees to that direction's left (East to North to West to South to East), and a right turn rotates 90 degrees the other way. The net displacement from the start is the vector sum of all the legs: equal-length movements in opposite directions (e.g., a northward leg and a southward leg of the same length) cancel completely, and what remains combines via the Pythagorean theorem -- which reduces to a plain sum when one component is zero.

Start facing East and walk 60 m East.
Turn left -- facing East, a left turn now faces North -- and walk 50 m North.
Turn right -- facing North, a right turn now faces East -- and walk 70 m East. The two eastward legs total 60 m + 70 m = 130 m.
Turn right again -- facing East, a right turn now faces South -- and walk 50 m South.
The 50 m North leg and the 50 m South leg are equal and opposite, so the vertical displacement cancels completely to 0 m.
Net displacement from the start = 130 m East + 0 m vertical = 130 m.
Cross-check: Taking the start as (0, 0) with East and North as the positive x- and y-axes, the four legs move the point to (60, 0), then (60, 50), then (130, 50), then (130, 0). The straight-line distance from (0,0) to (130,0) is 130 m, confirming the step-by-step sum.