Statement: Severe drought is reported to have set in several parts of the…
2025
Statement: Severe drought is reported to have set in several parts of the country.
Courses of Action:
I. Government should immediately make arrangement for providing financial assistance to those affected.
II. Food, water and fodder should immediately be sent to all these areas to save the people and cattle.
- A.
Only I follows
- B.
Only II follows
- C.
Either I or II follows
- D.
Neither I nor II follows
Show answer & explanation
Correct answer: B
Concept: In 'Statement and Courses of Action' reasoning, a suggested course of action is judged to follow only if it is a practical, directly actionable step that addresses the problem stated — not a broad administrative or policy measure, and not a step that is merely well-intentioned without being an immediate remedy.
Application: The statement reports a severe drought that endangers both people and cattle — a fast-moving, life-threatening emergency. Sending food, water and fodder right away directly supplies what is needed to survive the crisis, so it qualifies as a course of action that follows. Arranging financial assistance, on the other hand, is a slower, administrative measure — money alone does not put water or fodder in front of people and cattle immediately, so it does not qualify on its own.
Contrast the options:
"Only I follows" treats financial assistance alone as sufficient, but it does not directly meet the immediate survival need created by the drought.
"Only II follows" matches the analysis above — an immediate, practical relief step that directly addresses the emergency.
"Either I or II follows" would apply only if the two actions were interchangeable alternatives serving the same purpose; here they differ in directness and urgency, so this framing does not fit.
"Neither I nor II follows" would apply only if no proposed action addressed the crisis at all, which is not the case here.
Result: Only Course of Action II follows.