Consider the following phrase: Statement: A little knowledge is a dangerous…

2024

Consider the following phrase:

Statement: A little knowledge is a dangerous thing

Assumptions:

I. Small amount of information can mislead people

II. People often make more mistakes if they have little knowledge about the topic

Choose the correct option given below.

  1. A.

    If only assumption I is implicit

  2. B.

    If only assumption II is implicit.

  3. C.

    If either I or II is implicit.

  4. D.

    If both I and II are implicit.

Attempted by 1 students.

Show answer & explanation

Correct answer: D

Concept: In Statement-and-Assumption questions, an assumption is “implicit” only if it is something the statement silently takes for granted for its claim to make logical sense — test it by asking whether the statement's reasoning would collapse if that assumption were false.

Application:

  • Assumption I (small knowledge can mislead people): calling partial knowledge “dangerous” only makes sense if incomplete information is capable of misleading someone into a wrong belief — this is exactly what the statement silently relies on, so Assumption I is implicit.

  • Assumption II (little knowledge causes more mistakes): calling partial knowledge “dangerous” likewise assumes that having only a little information leads to more errors than having complete knowledge — without this, there would be no basis for calling it dangerous, so Assumption II is implicit.

Cross-check: If small knowledge could NOT mislead (Assumption I false) or did NOT cause extra mistakes (Assumption II false), the claim that a little knowledge is “dangerous” would have no support left. Since removing either assumption breaks the statement's own logic, both are necessary presuppositions — both I and II are implicit.

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