In a certain code GUEST is written as 53@$2 and MEAN is written as 6@4#. How…

2024

In a certain code GUEST is written as 53@$2 and MEAN is written as 6@4#. How is SAME written in that code?

  1. A.

    4$6@

  2. B.

    $46@

  3. C.

    $36@

  4. D.

    5$6@

Show answer & explanation

Correct answer: B

A letter-to-symbol coding puzzle assigns one fixed symbol to each letter; a coded word is built by replacing every letter of the plaintext with its assigned symbol while keeping the letters' original left-to-right order. The mapping itself is read off by lining up a given coded word against its plaintext, letter by letter.

Letter

Symbol

G

5

U

3

E

@

S

$

T

2

M

6

A

4

N

#

  1. GUEST has 5 letters and its code 53@$2 has 5 symbols in the same left-to-right order, so G, U, E, S, T map to 5, 3, @, $, 2 respectively.

  2. MEAN has 4 letters and its code 6@4# has 4 symbols in the same order, so M, E, A, N map to 6, @, 4, # respectively.

  3. Both words share the letter E, and both given codes assign it the same symbol, @ - this consistency shows the substitution is a fixed letter-to-symbol key, not something that changes with position or word.

  4. SAME is made of the letters S, A, M, E. Substituting each letter's own symbol from the key - S to $, A to 4, M to 6, E to @ - and keeping the same left-to-right order as the word gives $46@.

As a check: every symbol used for SAME ($, 4, 6, @) already appears in the key extracted from GUEST or MEAN, and no new symbol had to be invented for this word - confirming the derivation is consistent with both given codes.

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