Each question consist of two words which have a certain relationship to each…

2023

Each question consist of two words which have a certain relationship to each other followed by four pairs of related words, Select the pair which has the same relationship.

GRAVITY:PULL

  1. A.

    iron : metal

  2. B.

    north pole : directions

  3. C.

    magnetism : attraction

  4. D.

    dust : desert

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Show answer & explanation

Correct answer: C

Answer: magnetism : attraction

Explanation: Both gravity and magnetism are physical forces. 'Pull' and 'attraction' describe the effects produced by those forces (objects being drawn together). Therefore the correct pair is the one that shows a force and the effect that force produces.

  • Gravity — a force that causes masses to be drawn toward each other; described here by the effect 'pull'.

  • Magnetism — a force produced by magnetic fields that causes magnetic materials or moving charges to be drawn together (or repelled); described here by the effect 'attraction'.

  • Why the other pairs do not match:

  • iron : metal — an example-to-category relationship (iron is a type of metal), not a force producing an effect.

  • north pole : directions — a location-to-category relationship, not a force-and-effect relationship.

  • dust : desert — an association or location relationship (dust is common in deserts), not a force producing an effect.

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