Choose the option that is the indirect form of the sentence. She said, "Are…

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Choose the option that is the indirect form of the sentence.

She said, "Are they waiting for my mother?"

  1. A.

    She asked whether they are waiting for her mother.

  2. B.

    She asked that they were waiting for her mother.

  3. C.

    She asked whether they were waiting for my mother.

  4. D.

    She asked whether they were waiting for her mother.

Attempted by 37 students.

Show answer & explanation

Correct answer: D

Solution

Correct indirect form: She asked whether they were waiting for her mother.

  • Reporting verb: change the reporting verb to indicate a question. "said" becomes "asked" because the original sentence is a question.

  • Use a subordinating word: when a direct question begins with an auxiliary (here "Are"), use "whether" (or "if") to introduce the reported question.

  • Tense change: Present continuous "are waiting" shifts to past continuous "were waiting" in indirect speech.

  • Pronoun change: "my mother" becomes "her mother" because the speaker is third person ("She").

  • Punctuation: remove the quotation marks and the question mark when forming indirect speech.

Example:

Direct: She said, "Are they waiting for my mother?"

Indirect: She asked whether they were waiting for her mother.

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