The famous Rath Yatra festival, where deities are taken in grand chariots to…

2025

The famous Rath Yatra festival, where deities are taken in grand chariots to the Gundicha Temple, is primarily celebrated in which Indian state?

  1. A.

    West Bengal

  2. B.

    Gujarat

  3. C.

    Odisha

  4. D.

    Uttar Pradesh

Show answer & explanation

Correct answer: C

Concept: Rath Yatra (“chariot journey”) is a Hindu festival tradition in which a temple’s presiding deities are taken out of the sanctum and carried through the streets on large, freshly built wooden chariots to visit another shrine associated with them.

Application: The festival described here is the Puri Rath Yatra of Odisha, centred on the Jagannath Temple in Puri.

  • Every year, the deities Jagannath, Balabhadra, and Subhadra are seated on three separate chariots built anew for the occasion.

  • The chariots are pulled by thousands of devotees from the Jagannath Temple to the Gundicha Temple, a journey of roughly three kilometres.

  • The deities remain at the Gundicha Temple for about a week before the return procession, known as the Bahuda Yatra.

Cross-check: The Gundicha Temple detail anchors the festival specifically to Puri, Odisha, rather than to any other state.

  • West Bengal’s best-known large-scale religious festival is Durga Puja, not a chariot procession to a temple called Gundicha.

  • Gujarat’s Ahmedabad holds its own Jagannath Rath Yatra procession through city streets, but this is a separate, more recent tradition and does not culminate at a Gundicha Temple.

  • Uttar Pradesh is known for pilgrimage centres such as Varanasi, Mathura, and Ayodhya, which are not linked to the Gundicha Temple procession.

Result: The state where this Gundicha Temple chariot festival is primarily celebrated is Odisha.

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