Jumari folk dance is related to which state?

2018

Jumari folk dance is related to which state?

  1. A.

    Bihar

  2. B.

    Gujarat

  3. C.

    Rajasthan

  4. D.

    Himachal Pradesh

Attempted by 18 students.

Show answer & explanation

Correct answer: A

Concept

Indian folk dances are tied to specific regions and communities, and each state has signature forms that reflect its rituals and seasons. To answer a 'which state' question, match the named dance to the community and territory where it is traditionally performed.

Application

Jumari (also spelled Jhumari) originates in the Mithila (Mithilanchal) region of Bihar, which is the state it belongs to. It is performed by married women during the Kartik month under the full moon: dancers stand in a row, hold hands, sway, clap, and sing couplets with timed jumps, accompanied by the Mandar, Dhol, and Nagara drums. Because only married women perform it, Jumari is regarded as auspicious. Its circular, group-singing style is often compared to Garba, but that resemblance is only stylistic and does not change its Bihar origin.

Contrast

  • Gujarat: known for Garba and Dandiya Raas, not Jumari.

  • Rajasthan: known for Ghoomar and Kalbelia.

  • Himachal Pradesh: known for Nati.

Only Bihar is home to the Jumari tradition, so it is the correct state.

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