Which of the following functions does not fall under the Jurisdiction of the…

2025

Which of the following functions does not fall under the Jurisdiction of the State Election Commission ?

  1. A.

    Preparations and revision of Electoral rolls for Panchayats and Municipalities

  2. B.

    Conducting general, mid-term and by-election to local bodies

  3. C.

    Supervision of Parliamentary and Legislative Assembly Election

  4. D.

    Fixing dates for nomination, withdrawal of candidate for local election

Show answer & explanation

Correct answer: C

Concept: The Indian Constitution establishes two distinct election-conducting bodies. Under Article 324, the Election Commission of India (ECI) superintends, directs, and controls elections to Parliament, the State Legislatures (Legislative Assembly/Council), and the offices of President and Vice-President. Separately, under Articles 243K (for Panchayats) and 243ZA (for Municipalities), inserted by the 73rd and 74th Constitutional Amendment Acts, 1992, every State has its own State Election Commission (SEC), responsible for the superintendence, direction, and control of the preparation of electoral rolls and the conduct of all elections to the Panchayats and Municipalities in that State.

Application: Checking each option against this division of powers —

  1. Preparation and revision of electoral rolls for Panchayats and Municipalities falls within Articles 243K/243ZA, so it is an SEC function.

  2. Conducting general, mid-term, and by-elections to local bodies is also an SEC function, since the SEC conducts all elections, of every kind, to Panchayats and Municipalities.

  3. Supervision of Parliamentary and Legislative Assembly elections is assigned to the Election Commission of India under Article 324, not to the State Election Commission.

  4. Fixing dates for nomination and withdrawal of candidates for local elections falls within the SEC's power to conduct local body elections, which includes setting the election calendar.

Cross-check: Three of the four functions (electoral rolls, conducting elections, fixing nomination/withdrawal dates) concern Panchayats, Municipalities, or local bodies — precisely the domain the Constitution assigns to the State Election Commission through Articles 243K and 243ZA. Only the supervision of Parliamentary and Legislative Assembly elections belongs to a separate constitutional authority, the Election Commission of India, under Article 324. So the function that does NOT fall under the jurisdiction of the State Election Commission is the supervision of Parliamentary and Legislative Assembly elections.

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