On the banks of which river was Harappa situated?

Harappa, one of the major cities of the ancient Indus Valley Civilization, was situated on the banks of the Ravi River. This river, also known as the Iravati in ancient texts, flows through present-day Pakistan and India. The location of Harappa along the Ravi was strategic for agriculture, trade, and water supply, which were essential for sustaining a large urban population during the Bronze Age. In contrast, Chitravathi and Krishna are rivers located in southern India and were not associated with the Indus Valley Civilization. The Ganga River, while significant in later Indian history and Vedic culture, is located further east and was not the site of Harappa. Therefore, recognizing the geographical context of ancient civilizations helps identify Ravi as the correct answer.