Which of the following can be used to complete an electric circuit if one runs…

2019

Which of the following can be used to complete an electric circuit if one runs out of connecting wire?

  1. A.

    A paper strip

  2. B.

    A rubber belt

  3. C.

    A wooden stick

  4. D.

    A blade

Show answer & explanation

Correct answer: D

Materials fall into two broad electrical categories: conductors, which have freely moving electrons and allow electric current to pass through them, and insulators, which hold their electrons tightly and block current flow. To complete (close) a broken electric circuit, the substitute material must itself conduct current — it must bridge the gap the same way the missing wire would.

Checking each option against this conductor/insulator distinction:

  • A paper strip is made of cellulose fibres, whose electrons are tightly bound rather than free to move — the defining trait of an electrical insulator.

  • A rubber belt is a polymer whose electrons are tightly bound within the material — rubber is used to sheath current-carrying wires precisely because it is a well-known electrical insulator.

  • A wooden stick is an organic material; dry wood's electrons are not free to move, which is the defining trait of an insulator rather than a conductor.

  • A blade is made of metal, and metals are defined by a sea of delocalised electrons that move freely under an applied voltage — the defining trait of an electrical conductor.

Among the four materials, the blade fits the conductor definition (free-moving electrons); the other three fit the insulator definition (bound electrons).

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